6 Tips For Bone Broth That Gels Every Time

A technically “correct” bone broth is one that, after cooking and cooling, thickens and gels. Like Jello. That lovely gel is a sure sign that your bone broth is the best it can be — full of nourishing, gut-healing gelatin, collagen, minerals, and amino acids. Here are my 6 tips for bone broth that gels every time!
If you’ve been on the nourishing foods scene for long, you’ve likely pinned something or read about the many, many benefits of bone broth.
Bone broth is a freaking superfood — no debating it!
Got a tummy ache? Drink some bone broth.
A cold or the flu? Bone broth.
Trying to heal a leaky gut? Can’t do it without bone broth.
Want to transform your health in as few as 3 days? Try a bone broth fast.
Seriously, if there’s one food every person on the planet should be consuming more of, it’s bone broth.
And, bone broth is super, super simple. You don’t need any fancy ingredients or appliances (although I have thoughts on making bone broth in a slow cooker, Instant Pot, and on the stove).
It’s just bones + water…
You’ve probably also heard or read that a gelatinous broth is preferable to one that’s just liquid like water. And this is definitely true. Here’s why…
Why You Want Bone Broth That Gels
A technically “correct” bone broth is one that, after cooking and cooling, thickens and gels. Like Jello.
That lovely gel is a sure sign that your bone broth is the best it can be — full of nourishing, gut-healing gelatin, collagen, minerals, and amino acids.
As bones cook in water, the collagen that naturally occurs in bones, tendons, and cartilage leaches from the bones and into the water. Cooked collagen is known as gelatin — the stuff that gives jello, marshmallows, and good broth that jiggle once cooled.
That’s the result you want every time you make broth. That’s how you know it’s going to heal your gut, boost your immune system, and cure that cold or flu. 🙂
So, what if you’ve tried and tried and your broth isn’t gelling? How can you get bone broth that gels every time?
I have tips for you!
6 Tips For Bone Broth That Gels Every Time
I have nearly a decade of broth-making under my belt, so I’ve had time to find what works and how to get bone broth that gels.
Whether this is your first time to make bone broth or you’ve attempted it numerous times, give these tips a try and see how it works!
#1 — Use Apple Cider Vinegar
Apple cider vinegar is very acidic and helps to break down the bones so the minerals are released into the water. You’ll get more out of your bones this way!
Add up to 4 tablespoons of raw apple cider vinegar to the water + bones. If you’re making broth on the stovetop, let the ACV sit in the water for about half an hour before turning on the heat.
If using an Instant Pot or slow cooker, you can add vinegar and turn on right away. The time it takes the Instant Pot to come to pressure or the slow cooker to heat up is plenty of time for the ACV to begin to break down the bones.
I promise, you won’t taste ANY vinegar in the finished product. The Hubs absolutely detests the smell and taste of ACV, so if there was a hint of it left in the broth, he wouldn’t go near it.
#2 — Don’t Use Too Much Water
Probably the most common mistake people make when making broth is using too much water.
A good rule of thumb is to add enough water to just cover whatever bones you have, and don’t add more water than that.
It’s understandable that you want to make lots of broth, so you think using more water is the answer. This, however, dilutes the gelatin, causing your broth to stay as liquid as water even after refrigerating.
The fewer bones you have, the less water you need.
#3 — Try Adding Chicken Feet
Chicken feet are extremely rich in collagen. So, even if you don’t have many bones, you can make more gelatinous broth if you have a few chicken feet to throw in the mix.
Where to find chicken feet?
I am able to buy them already peeled and ready for broth from my health food store. And they are CHEAP!
If you raise your own chickens or know someone who does, save the feet after butchering. You’ll have to prepare them by peeling first, but it’s worth it to get a lovely, gelled broth.
I do have a tutorial for making a foot-only broth that gels beautifully — Instant Pot Chicken Foot Broth.
#4 — Use An Instant Pot (or other electric pressure cooker)
The Instant Pot has changed my life in many, many ways… not the least of which is basically guaranteeing that I make broth on the regular and that it always gels.
Because of the magic of pressure cooking, you can cook bones + water + feet for less time and still get broth that gels!
It is absolutely amazing to me that I can put bones and water in my Instant Pot after dinner is cleaned up and have a rich broth ready before I go to bed!
Hands-down, the Instant Pot is my preferred tool for making broth — over the stove top and slow cooker.
#5 — If Using A Crock Pot, Simmer At Least 12 Hours
I no longer use my Crock Pot for bone broth, but that doesn’t mean you can’t. 🙂
You gotta give all those bones a chance to release the good stuff, and 12 hours is a fair amount of time for them to do that.
Twelve hours is not the most, but is the least amount of time you should give your broth before using or storing it. And 24 hours is about the longest you should go.
After 24 hours, you start losing liquid and the broth is more likely to overcook, resulting in a dark, bitter broth that you won’t want to drink.
So, in a Crock Pot, 12 to 24 hours, low and slow, and still use ACV and not too much water.
#6 — Always Use Grass-Fed & Organic Bones/Feet/Etc.
The higher quality your bones and/or feet, the better your broth will turn out. Grass-fed and organic bones, feet, cartilage, etc. are known to be higher in all the beneficial stuff — more collagen, more minerals, more healthy fat.
When you’re using food as medicine, you want to use the best.
So, if you’ve been using conventional bones without gelling success, try using higher quality bones next time and see what happens (while following these other tips, of course).
I hope these few tips help you achieve broth that gels if thus far the Holy Grail of health foods has eluded you!
What To Do With Broth That Doesn’t Gel?
Is it a waste? Should it go down the sink?
No way! Don’t you throw it out! You can still use bone broth that doesn’t gel.
Maybe it doesn’t have all the gelatin, amino acids, and minerals that you wanted it to have, but it STILL has more of those things than pure water. So, use it anyway!
I understand if you want to save your “good” broth for sipping and soups. I do the same. 🙂
It may not be the best, but it’s still useful and you should use it anywhere that you’d normally use water in cooking…
- cook your beans in it
- and your rice and wild rice and sushi rice
- and your quinoa
- cook your pasta in it
- if unseasoned, use it in place of water in baking recipes or in pancakes or waffles for a bit of added nutrition
Nourishing Recipes With Bone Broth
- Instant Pot Chicken Foot Broth
- Dump & Cook Instant Pot Taco Soup
- Keto Ramen with Poached Eggs
- Instant Pot Green Chile Chicken Chowder (paleo, Whole30, GAPS, keto)
- Instant Pot Spinach-Artichoke Meatball Soup (Whole30, paleo, keto)
- Low-Carb Zuppa Toscana (potato- and dairy-free)
I put frozen chicken quarters (thigh/leg) in my Slow-cooker. Added inch or so water, dehydrated onions, pepper and a bit of Lawry’s. Cooked for 4-6 hours (I lost track of the time) and was intending just to cook the chicken with left over broth. For tested done so I de-boned the chicken. After cooling, I have a lovely gelled (now I know its considered bone broth) chicken broth. After reading the above information, I’m thinking of warming it up and freezing in ice cube trays so I can grab 1-2 cubes to cook with or make a warm, healthy drink… Read more »
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Hi Lindsay, I love reading your blog and recipes. I have heard that the flavor of the broth in the Instant Pot is not as rich. What do you think? I’ve only ever done broth on the stove. Also, I heard the cooking broth at 180 degrees is the perfect temperature for the collagen and proteins. Can you control the temp with the Instant Pot, or is it necessary? Lastly, I hope you find it interesting that an organic pasture-raised bone broth company in Canada conducted an experiment on the effects of ACV. They produced broth with ACV and one… Read more »
Very interesting about the ACV! It may be folk wisdom that’s been passed on… or not. I’ll keep using it! I love the taste of IP bone broth. Temp doesn’t matter because it’s cooking under pressure. I have had more success with IP broth than stovetop broth — and it requires much less babysitting!
Hello, what setting do you use in the instant pot and what’s the cook time?
Please check my site for my specific bone broth recipes.
Hello! I just made some chicken bone broth on the stove in a large pan. I usually use the Instant Pot slow cooker method and that has worked out well but it doesn’t make a lot. I think I added too much water but that is not why I am writing. When the broth “settles” and I pour it into a cup, there is some brown residue in the container. I stop pouring at that point and throw it away. I used cheesecloth and a strainer after it was booked so I’m not sure why there is residue. Should I… Read more »
It’s not harmful and is a very normal part of making broth. If it really bothers you, you can strain it out. But straining isn’t necessary. 🙂
not quite latte colored but its not yellow either!
hi, apologies in advance as this is gona be wordy 🙂 so i started out making stock (5hour sturdy simmer with left over roasted chicken carcass, 5 raw chicken wings, an onion including the outer skin, several stalks of celery including the leaves, and carrots, bay leaf, peppercorns, ACV) but decided to keep it on the stove longer to make bone broth because why not with all those bones in the mix…after the stove top simmer i put in my crock pot on low for 10 hours, let cool, strained, strained and strained again and it turned out almost a… Read more »
Sorry, I don’t have a clue. I make bone broth in my Instant Pot.
How long do you cook the bones in instant pot for bone broth that gels ?
Depends on the type of bones. Beef bones: 120 minutes. Chicken bones, chicken feet, and pork bones: 90 minutes.
Hi my mom is close to an expert making bone broth. My own came out with the crema on top that you described and my mom advised me that this is great, its full of nutrients. Do not skim and discard. When you heat it back up it will dissolve in the soup and be quite tasty.
Indeed!
I scooped it off and threw it away.. I was thinking it was fat.
Hi Lindsey!
Could you please let me know that if I am using frozen chicken bones should I thaw them first? Also, is it okay to heat up gelatinous broth?
You don’t need to thaw frozen bones first. And, yes, you can re-heat gelatinous broth. Heat doesn’t destroy gelatin.
Can I use the thick gelatin from the bone broth as an egg?
No, definitely not. You can use a mixture of powdered gelatin and water. But, the best egg sub that I know of is ground flax mixed with water or chia seeds mixed with water.
You can use the liquid off of garbanzo beans as an egg replacement. It’s Used as an egg replacement in mayonnaise and meringue, I’ve used it in muffins as well in fact my favorite mayonnaise is made with that instead of eggs.
what does this do to your Cholesterol and how much should i drink throughout the day?
I have absolutely no idea; you should ask your doctor or health provider. Drink as much as you like. It’s bone broth. There’s no such thing as “too much”.
I use 6 lbs of bones in a 12 quart pot and simmer slowly on top stove for 48 hours (adding carrot and onion after 24). This results in about 5.5 quarts of the thickest broth—so gelatinous after cooling (and removing hardened fat) I can practically cut it with a knife. And SO delicious!
I found that my bone broth tasted different, and not as good in the Instant Pot, and I don’t know why! Do you have any idea? I love the idea of making it in such a short amount of time, but prefer the taste of the broth cooked on the stove….
I’m not sure, Carole. Maybe you’re just used to the broth cooked on the stove. I much prefer Instant Pot bone broth. 🙂
Pour your chicken drippings into a container and refrigerate for several hours. The fat from the chicken will rise to the surface and harden, making it easier to scrape off once it is hardened at the top. Voila! The rest is your gelled bone broth, perfect for soups and various chicken dishes.
I’m having a hard time finding organic chicken feet.
Many health food stores carry them, including Whole Foods, I believe. You can also ask a butcher or someone who raises and butchers their own chickens to save feet for you.
I was advised to make bone broth for my aged dog with arthritis. The results were amazing. At 15 y.o. she was still runnning around pain free. Its a wonderfood. I still make my own for my current dog; he has it over fermented oats for breakfast and loves it and the jellier the better.
That is incredible! Thanks for sharing!